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- <text id=89TT1424>
- <title>
- May 29, 1989: American Ideas
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- May 29, 1989 China In Turmoil
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- AMERICAN IDEAS, Page 22
- Vanquishing Vice
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A Smut Buster Battles Sin in the City Activist Dan Hurlbut
- crusades to stamp out pornography and prostitution in Houston
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Woodbury
- </p>
- <p> "Bust!" With that crack of an undercover agent's voice on
- the Harris County sheriff's radio, an unmarked white Chrysler
- rips out of a gravel driveway. From other directions, four cars
- race down a seedy strip of highway toward an abandoned gray
- house. A vice raid is under way on Houston's north side, and
- alongside the sergeant in the Chrysler's front seat, citizen Dan
- Hurlbut, smut buster, unsheathes a dark cigar and relishes the
- upcoming catch.
- </p>
- <p> In a city known for world-class pornography, Hurlbut has
- carved a swath of reform. An executive-search consultant in his
- more mundane life, the burly 59-year-old launched a second
- career as an anti-vice crusader a decade ago. He began by
- leading a covey of angry citizens in stamping out sex shops in
- his own blue-collar neighborhood of Aldine. He then expanded the
- drive, harnessing the muscle of police and prosecutors to close
- nude bars, massage parlors and so-called modeling studios across
- a stretch of Harris County. Today, thanks largely to Hurlbut,
- service roads and strips that once glittered with flagrant
- fronts for prostitution are clean. Hurlbut is credited as the
- prime mover in closing 60 sex shops and preventing dozens of
- others from opening.
- </p>
- <p> In the battle against sin, a warrior is only as good as his
- freshest kill, and that is why Hurlbut is riding shotgun this
- gray Friday afternoon during an assault on a trafficker in lewd
- videos. At the house, tires screech, and officers leap out with
- drawn .45s. "If anything's going to go wrong, it's in the first
- two minutes," says Hurlbut, taking it all in from the Chrysler.
- Nothing does, but the raid nets only a few small-time video
- wholesalers. However, clues quickly lead deputies eight miles
- away to a cramped trailer that proves a cornucopia of hard-core
- videos and books.
- </p>
- <p> As investigators gather evidence and make more arrests,
- Hurlbut browses through rows of Hefty Mamas, Leg Show, Bizarre
- Fantasies and other beckoning titles with the indifference of
- a hardened vice cop. "Victimless crime -- crap," he whispers.
- "Follow me." The white-haired Hurlbut eases his 225-lb. frame
- through an entrance marked PEEP SHOWS and into a darkened warren
- of viewing rooms. In each of the empty plywood cubicles, VCRs
- still hum, and the trappings of recent sexual activity abound.
- "The average guy has no idea what scumbags these places are,"
- he snaps.
- </p>
- <p> Though the raid is a success, the skin shop is open again
- in a matter of hours. That doesn't faze Hurlbut, who has lost
- his share of go-rounds with crafty defense lawyers. He'll simply
- try again. "Sex shops are like fungus," he says. "If we don't
- apply the antibiotic, they'll sprout again anywhere." For
- Hurlbut, the medicine involves marshaling public awareness and
- applying legal pressure. "We're not on a moral crusade," he
- insists. "The porn people are folks like you and me, trying to
- make a living. We just want them to obey the law."
- </p>
- <p> In the state of Texas, as elsewhere, the laws on
- pornography and prostitution are murky. The general benchmark
- for defining obscenity is "contemporary community standards."
- In Harris County a district attorney's committee helps interpret
- that for law-enforcement authorities. Child porn is outright
- prohibited. So are publications that display lewd pictures of
- genitals and penetration. Alcohol laws are sometimes used as
- further controls. For example, nude clubs aren't illegal in
- themselves, but they are when they dispense liquor. Hurlbut's
- talent lies in knowing just whom to lobby and how to use a
- panoply of legal restrictions, including obscure statutes on
- public nuisances, to battle smut. Working behind the scenes, he
- puts heat on local council members, nudges prosecutors and
- lobbies state legislators. He tips cops on new sex shops and
- sometimes goes undercover, posing as a customer, in bottomless
- joints to gather evidence. He feeds officials other information
- gleaned from a network of local eyes and ears he has roused in
- speeches to civic groups.
- </p>
- <p> There's nothing very imaginative about his strategy, but it
- works because of his tenacity. When, for instance, a reluctant
- county commissioner failed to move against a nude modeling
- studio, Hurlbut brought TV cameras to the site to coax him. When
- a prosecutor refused to act on cases, Hurlbut prodded him with
- a scathing letter. A soft judge began handing out tougher
- sentences after receiving similar mail from Hurlbut and his
- allies. When Houston police had trouble combatting an invasion
- of Asian modeling studios -- blatant fronts for prostitution --
- Hurlbut helped organize a city-county task force.
- </p>
- <p> "Dan can get things done that we can't," explains County
- Vice Sergeant Nick Griffin. "When he makes a call, things
- happen." As Hurlbut sees it, the law-enforcement system does
- work: "You just have to kick it, like a bucking horse, into gear
- sometimes."
- </p>
- <p> It helps to be a police buff and friend to local lawmen.
- Hurlbut, who holds membership in the Texas Narcotics Officers
- Association, is an expert at working with police and smoothing
- out turf battles among enforcement agencies. Three years ago,
- he secured a drug dog for sheriff's officers. His annual
- backyard barbecue has evolved into a sort of smut fighters'
- summit. The mobile phone in his brown Caprice buzzes with calls
- from vice cops as he tools down Houston's Airline Drive on a
- windy morning. Once a seamy strip of skin palaces, the highway
- is now a boring procession of convenience stores and
- auto-wrecking yards. Hurlbut points out his triumphs: across
- from the Baptist church he attends is the former site of an
- infamous massage parlor. He closed it with a little-known
- public-nuisance statute. Down the road, another skin house is
- shuttered for liquor-code violations. Farther on is a defunct
- girlie joint that lost its lease after Hurlbut put the screws
- on the property owner.
- </p>
- <p> Hurlbut's campaign was originally driven by the threat to
- property values -- particularly to his own 1 1/2-acre spread --
- posed by the encroaching sex shops and bottomless bars, as well
- as the fear that the neighborhood was becoming unsafe. Now he
- claims a more abstract purpose. "I'm protecting my right to
- bitch," he explains. "You've got to get involved, or you don't
- have the right to complain."
- </p>
- <p> Porn's big profits ensure that Hurlbut will never lack for
- work. The station wagon is now deep in the piney woods
- northeast of the city as he searches vainly for the site of
- another nude bar, one that he has chased from two other
- prospective locations. "We'll get him sooner or later," he
- chuckles. On the drive home, he wheels up to a fading stucco
- relic aside the four-lane. Shut down long ago, the nude club's
- blue canopy still flaps amid the weeds and litter, and a garish
- neon sign towers skyward. "Twenty warrants for prostitution and
- narcotics," he recalls. "Public-nuisance law and county
- ordinance. We sent them packing."
- </p>
- <p> That, to Hurlbut, is what local activism is all about. "Ten
- years ago," he recalls, "people thought this filth was just
- something that came with the urban landscape. Now there's a
- consciousness that we don't have to stand by and let it happen."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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